What is an appropriate response to witnessing bullying?

Reporting the incident to a trusted adult is an appropriate response to witnessing bullying because it helps ensure that the situation is addressed in an effective and safe manner. Trusted adults, such as teachers or school counselors, are often trained to handle bullying situations and can take appropriate action to stop the behavior and support the individuals involved. This response not only protects the victim but also contributes to fostering a safe environment for all students.

In contrast, joining in to avoid becoming a target perpetuates the bullying and can harm both the victim and the bystander, reinforcing a culture of fear and aggression. Ignoring the bullying fails to acknowledge the problem and allows it to continue unaddressed, possibly leading to further harm. Confronting the bully directly without support can escalate the situation and put the bystander at risk, as they may become a target themselves. Therefore, reporting the incident is the most responsible and constructive action to take.