How is the skill of active listening best characterized?

Active listening is best characterized by a listener who focuses on the speaker and conveys understanding. This involves fully engaging with the speaker by paying attention not only to the words being said but also to non-verbal cues such as body language and tone of voice. An active listener demonstrates genuine interest and empathy, often paraphrasing or summarizing what the speaker has said to ensure accurate understanding. This skill is vital in effective communication, as it fosters trust and deeper connections between individuals, promoting a more open and productive dialogue.

In contrast, the other options portray ineffective listening behaviors. Using distractions undermines the listener's ability to be present and process information. Jumping to conclusions without confirmation can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications. Lastly, remaining passive and indifferent shows a lack of engagement and interest, hindering meaningful exchange. Therefore, option B encapsulates the essence of active listening, which is characterized by attentiveness and a desire to truly understand the speaker.