According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, which types of screenings should children receive between the ages of 7-18?

The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of comprehensive healthcare for children and adolescents, particularly in recognizing and addressing mental and physical health concerns during the critical developmental years of 7 to 18. Screening for depression is particularly crucial during this age range, as early identification and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for adolescents struggling with mental health issues. Tuberculosis screening may also be recommended depending on risk factors exposure, especially for children in high-risk environments or communities. Hearing screenings are important as well, considering that undetected hearing issues can lead to challenges in communication, learning, and social interactions.

While other options mention important health screenings, they may not be universally required or emphasized by the American Academy of Pediatrics as standard screenings for this specific age range. For instance, vision and dental screenings (while important) are more often included in earlier pediatric check-ups, physical fitness assessments focus on a different dimension of health, and cholesterol and blood pressure screenings may be recommended based on specific risk factors rather than as routine screenings for all children in this age group. Each of these assessments plays a valuable role in the holistic health of children, but the highlighted screenings in the correct choice align more closely with the guidelines set forth for mental health and prevention during the adolescent years.